| Official Name: |
|
Islamic Republic of Pakistan. |
|
Capital: |
|
Islamabad. |
| Area: |
|
796,096-sq. km. [Punjab 205,344; Sindh 140,914; Northwest Frontier Province 74,521; Balochistan 347,190;
Federally Administered Tribal Areas 27,220 and Islamabad (Capital) 906
sq. km.] |
|
Population: |
|
172.80 million
(2008 Census) |
| Ethnic
Composition: |
|
95% Muslims, 5% others |
|
Per Capita Income: |
|
US $ 460 |
| Currency: |
|
Pak. Rupee |
|
Language: |
|
Urdu (National
language), English (Official) |
| Archaeological Sites: |
|
Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot
Diji, Mehar Garh, and
Takht Bahi |
| Major
Cities: |
|
Islamabad,
Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad and
Multan. |
|
See for yourself the excavated sites at Mohenjodaro and Taxila - seats of
the ancient Indus Valley and Gandhara civilizations; the architectural
monuments of the Moghuls; the Khyber Pass - the historic inlet to South Asia
- or the ancient unchanging traditions of the Kafir Kalash of the Chitral
Valley.

For those with an intrinsic love of mountains, Pakistan offers the unique
pleasure of its northern mountain ranges, the Himalayas, the Hindukush and
the Karakorams - a mountain wonderland unrivalled in the entire world with
such formidable peaks as the K-2, the Nanga Parbat, the Rakaposhi, and the
Trichmir. These ranges present an awesome challenge for those looking for
trekking, mountaineering, angling, or jeep safaris. The resorts in these
remote valleys make for an ideal summer get-away.
|